pyrogram 一个telegram api库 操作tg账号自动收发信息
2024-5-23|2024-5-23
夜火/xloong
type
Post
status
Published
date
May 23, 2024
slug
pyrogram
summary
最近写了个小工具，使用python操作普通的telegram号，给telegram bot发消息，获取返回内容，入库。
tags
Python
category
技术分享
icon
password
URL
Property
May 23, 2024 02:21 AM
最近写了个小工具，使用python操作普通的telegram号，给telegram bot发消息，获取返回内容，入库。
申请telegram的api什么的这些前置项就不赘述了
刚开始找到一个
python-telegram库（ https://github.com/alexander-akhmetov/python-telegram ），试了一下，感觉并不是多好使。获取最新的消息也有点问题。登录授权
from pyrogram import Client # api_id 和 api_hash改为自己的 运行后会提示输入tg账号和授权码 app = Client("account", api_id=<api_id>, api_hash=<api_hash>) with app: print(app.get_me()) # 获取账号信息 session_string = app.export_session_string() # 获取session_string print(session_string) # 使用session_string登录 范例 with Client("account", session_string=session_string) as app: print(app.get_me()) app.run()
发送消息
消息对象的账号为对方账号@后面的内容
https://docs.pyrogram.org/api/methods/send_message
msg_result = await app.send_message(<消息对象的账号>, <消息内容>)
接收消息
接收消息有多种方式
使用
@app.on_message()装饰器进行接收
https://docs.pyrogram.org/start/examples/echo_botfrom pyrogram import Client, filters app = Client("my_account") @app.on_message(filters.text & filters.private) async def echo(client, message): await message.reply(message.text) app.run() # Automatically start() and idle()
使用
app.get_messages() 轮询
https://docs.pyrogram.org/api/methods/get_messages# Get one message await app.get_messages(chat_id, 12345) # Get more than one message (list of messages) await app.get_messages(chat_id, [12345, 12346]) # Get message by ignoring any replied-to message await app.get_messages(chat_id, message_id, replies=0) # Get message with all chained replied-to messages await app.get_messages(chat_id, message_id, replies=-1) # Get the replied-to message of a message await app.get_messages(chat_id, reply_to_message_ids=message_id)
使用
app.get_chat_history()查询历史消息
https://docs.pyrogram.org/start/examples/get_chat_historyfrom pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") async def main(): async with app: # "me" refers to your own chat (Saved Messages) async for message in app.get_chat_history("me"): print(message) app.run(main())